Friday, September 21, 2012

1854: July 4, Honolulu


Celebration of the Fourth of July.
Source: The Friend. Honolulu: July 6, 1854

The Anniversary of the birth-day of the independence of the United States of America was celebrated by the American citizens, residing in Honolulu, upon a more extended scale, and with greater public demonstration than on any former occasion. The long cherished and deeply felt love for their native land burst forth in a manner highly gratifying to their national pride.

Our renders will obtain an idea of the public exercises from the following programme. We are most happy to record the fact that order, sobriety and propriety characterised the proceedings. The most interesting feature of the procession was the car containing thirty-two young misses, dressed in white and wearing wreaths of flowers upon their heads. Each one wore a scarf, inscribed with the name of the State which she represented. As there are but 31 States, it was a novel but quite appropriate idea that the District of Columbia should be represented

The eloquent oration of the Hon. D. L. Gregg occupied a full hour in the delivery, but there was no indication of weariness on the part of the audience. The enthusiastic applauses which frequently interrupted the orator showed that his patriotic and American sentiments found a cordial response in tin- hearts of the large audience The literary merit of the oration were of a high order. The orator, most opportunely, made n clear and eloquent exposition of the great and leading principles of the Government of the United States, showing most conclusively that the policy of the general government towards the individual States and territories, was admirably adapted to develop the resources of the country, elevate tin- people, and promote the highest welfare of the individual citizen and the nation at large. The oration was decidedly well timed, well written, and well delivered.

We would furnish our readers a more extended notice of the oration, but a copy was requested for publication in both the English and Hawaiian languages.

The other parts of the exercises were sustained in a highly gratifying manner. The original ode needs no laudatory remarks. The sentiments and the beauty of their versification are evidence that those lines must have emanated from an American patriot and poet. Too much praise cannot he bestowed upon Mrs. Fiddes, (an English lady), whose musical talent enabled her to compose an original tune, suited to the difficult metre in which the ode was written. In singing. Mrs. F. was assisted by Mrs. Ford, Mrs. Coady. and Messrs. Fuller and Griswold. No part of the gratifying exercises called forth more enthusiastic applause. The very walls of the King's Chapel must have vibrated to the deafening shouts.

The Hon. B. F. Angell, U. S. Consul, presided on the occasion with much dignity. We arc exercising much self-denial in limiting our description of this celebration; hut our narrow space absolutely compels us to leave much for our readers to supply by the aid of their imaginations. The large Stone Church was tilled to overflowing with Americans, Frenchmen, Germans, Hawaiians, and the representatives of not less than a half score of other nations. It was a novel impressive, suggestive und animating scene, to witness such an immense gathered in the heart of the Pacific, to celebrate the birth-day of the National Independence of the United States of America.

ORDER OF THE DAY
For the
CELEBRATION
OF THE FOURTH OF JULY

The National Salute will be fired at 12 o'clock, M., near the Armory of the First Hawaiian Guard.

Immediately after which the Procession will be formed, agreeable to the following Programme; and the Public generally are respectfully invited to attend, and participate in the Celebration.

The line will be formed on the makai side of Queen street, the right of the line resting on Fort street.

The Ceremonies of the Day will take place at the large STONE CHURCH, commencing at 1 o'clock. Seats will be reserved for Ladies.

ORDER OF EXERCISES
PRAYER
By Rev. S.C. Damon

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
Read by S. REYNOLDS, Esq.

NATIONAL. ODE
(Written by K. Pillet, Esq.) By the Choir.

There’s gloom upon the brows of Fate; -her mantle, half unfurrl’d,
Reveals the war-blade flashing o’er the mighty of the world,
But ‘mid the deep’ning shadows, -piercing through the cloud of war,-
There gleams the calm and spreading light of an immortal star,
Whose dawn makes glad our hearts to-day, as in the days of yore,
It cheered the hearts of struggling men, upon our own loved shore.

Proud empires arm in trembling, to ward the threatened blow;
The royal flags of Christendom are flutt'ring to and fro;
Yet ‘mid the shock of nations, —howsoe’er the die be cast, -
There's one fair flag that floats secure, above the coming blast.
It is our own brave banner, which, hallowed in their gore,
Was planted by our fathers on a blood-redeemed shore.

Wherever men may dwell in peace, -where’er a ship may ride,
That banner is unfurled today, -a thing of joy and pride.
The Spirit of the glorious Past comes smiling o’er the sea,
And sings her hymn of gladness at the hearthstone of the free.
The wand’rer’s heart is home again, -he pauses to adore
The Power that guards that distant home on Freedom’s chosen shore.

And we, awhile though severed from the land that gave us birth,
May wear at heart its brightest gem neath every clime of earth;
And roam we to the east or west, or yet from pole to pole,
No clime ca match the wealth enshrined within a freeman’s soul.
God grant to be well guarded, and cherished evermore!
Till time shall give an equal boon to bless each other shore.

ORATION
BY HON. DAVID L. GREGG.
MUSIC-By the Choir-The “Land of our Fathers.”

Immediately after the delivery of the Oration of the Day, there will be presented to MECHANIC ENGINE COMPANY, No. 2, on behalf of the Honolulu Merchants, a splendid Silver Speaking Trumpet. It has pleased the Chief Marshal to make the following appointments:
Aides dc Camp—A. .J. McDuffee, C. W. Vincent.
Deputy Marshals —D. N. Flitner, A. J. Cartwright, Capt. James Makee.

PROGRAMME OF PROCESSION
Aid                            CHIEF MARSHAL                         Aid
Band.
First Hawaiian Guard.
Officiating Clergyman.
Orator of the Day.
Reverend Clergy.
Military Officers of the Hawaiian Islands.
First Hawaiian Cavalry.
Civil Officers of the Hawaiian Islands.
Consuls and Representatives of Foreign Governments.
Heads of Departments.
Members of the House of Nobles and House of Representatives.
Fire Department.
Mechanic Engine Company, No. 2
Ty Pong Tong Engine Company.
Chief of Police.
Members of Police.
Judges of the Counts.
Members of the Bar.
Medical Faculty.
Captains and Shipmasters in Port.
Mariners.
Boats’ Crews.
Independent Engine Company Young America.
Representatives of States of the United States.
United States Citizens.
Foreign Citizens.
Hawaiian Citizens.
Marshal                                                                        Marshal

Forms on Queen St., marches down Queen to Nuuanu St., up Nuuanu to King St., up King to Fort St, up Fort to Beretania St., up Beretania to Richard St., down Richard to King St., up King St., to the Stone Church.

After the Ceremonies at the Church, the Procession will be dismissed.
Per Order,
R. A. S. WOOD, Chief Marshal.
A. J. McDUFFEE, Aid dc. Camp.

PRESENTATION OF BANNER
TO YOUNG AMERICA ENGINE CLUB.
An appropriate introduction to the public celebration of the 4th of July, in Honolulu, was a presentation of a banner to the Young America Engine Club. The ceremony look place in Merchant street, opposite the store of Capt. Snow. The Company, marching to the strains of martial music, proceeded down King street to Nuuanu, hence down Nuuanu and up Merchant. A few moments after 10 o clock, A. M , the Company was drawn up in front of the building lately occupied by Mr. Stangenwald. Miss Fairbanks, to whom was assigned the honor of presenting the banner, appeared upon the piazza, holding the banner, which bears the following inscription:


PRESENTED TO
INDEPENDENT COMPANY
YOUNG AMERICA

On the reverse was The following:

YOUNG AMERICA
WHERE DUTY CALLS
THERE YOU’LL FIND US
INSTITUTED JUNE 20, 1854.

The presentation was accompanied by tin following neat address by Miss. Fairbanks, and appropriate reply by Master H. A. Carter.


ADDRESS

Mr. FOREMAN AND GENTLEMEN OF YOUNG AMERICA:
Though a stranger, by the partiality of my companions I have been selected to present you, in their name, this banner, as a slight testimonial of their regard for your association.

How novel the scene that surrounds us! Young America united with Young Hawaii in celebrating the 4th of July, in one of the little inlands of the Pacific Ocean! — Who feels that he is an exile to-day? Who realises that wide oceans and barren deserts separate us from the hallowed associations of home? Not one. Though absent from our native soil on this glorious day, we are but fulfilling the destiny of our race. Our Pilgrim Father made the deserts of America yield to their toils, and blossom as the rose, and their children came hither,
“The land in redeem from Error’s chains.”

This concourse of people bear evidence that their labors were not in vain. You are better representatives of your country abroad than her armed navies and fleets of stately clippers. They show her power and prove her wealth; but your mission, like that of your forefathers, is to educate a nation.
Take this banner as an evidence of our kind wishes; emulate the virtues of your forefathers; celebrate the 4th of July, -it will remind you of their trials, their sufferings and their triumphs, and may you always “be found where duty calls you.”


REPLY

To you and your fair companions. Miss Nelly, would I, in behalf of the “Young America Club,” return thanks for the very elegant testimonial which we have now the honor to receive. It is needless for me to assure you that the gift is received with the most grateful emotion, for that bright eye of thine running along that line of joyous faces has discovered more than can find language adequate to express.
Your allusion to the celebration of American independence by Young Hawaii and Young America is pleasing to us. We feel that the alliance of to-day is an appropriate one, for our hearts are warmly interested in the welfare and progress of this Kingdom, without affecting in the least our true love of our own country, and it is no assumption for me to say that Young Hawaii takes a similar interest in the prosperity and condition of the United States, for from that country the Hawaiians received the light that brought them from their dark abode, and by that people they hay assisted to climb the ladder, until they reached the position they now hold, ranking on the platform with civilized nations. It in true that this day's celebration is a novel one for Honolulu. In years past the Americans have observed the day in festivals by themselves, but this year Young Hawaii holds up the banner with us, for she has been made aware of the stability and rank of American institutions; she has reaped benefits from the assistance rendered by the Americans, and she fully appreciates the blessings that she derives indirectly from the stand taken by our forefathers seventy eight years ago this day.

Although no ocean rolls between us and the spot where the Pilgrim Fathers first planted the banner of the free, we are at home and can commemorate the day with us much propriety as if we were in Philadelphia on the very spot where the Declaration of Independence was signed.

We feel that we are but fulfilling the destiny of our race in celebrating this day upon these shores, and although it can, this year, be called a novel scene-we intend to have it termed an appropriate one.
The rapid progress of the United States is the comment of all nations, and we are proud to notice that Americans are respected throughout the world. It is the manifest destiny of the United States to so conduct her government and institutions that she will before long rank as the strongest and most important nation of the Earth.

Much could be said concerning the respect felt for American institutions by foreign nations, but this is not the time or place, I will mention an anecdote of the celebrated British Admiral, whom we now hear of in the Baltic.

Sir Charles Napier, in a conversation with Mr. Hedinger, the American Minister at Copenhagen, after making many compliments to the Americans, says: “I begin to believe in the description which some one of your orators gave of the American Eagle when he said, ‘he sits on the top of the Alleghany, dips his beak in the Atlantic and his feathers in the Pacific, stretches one wing over Canada, the other over Mexico, and grasps the Continent in his claws.' "

We, a Americans, have much to be proud of, and it will be the aim of this association to teach Young Hawaii, so that she may enjoy the same pride and blessing.

We thank you for the kind wishes of the thirty-two young ladies who in the festivities of the day represent the American States, and can only say in return, may you all he made as happy as we with, and you will be blest indeed.

We accept with much pleasure the beautiful banner, and shall ever with grateful hearts remember the fair donors, and rest assured, “Where duty calls there you'll find us.”

The delivery of the address and reply was accompanied by frequent and loud bursts of applause, which Yankees are skilled in making on the “glorious 4th.” No sooner did the cheering cease, than the call was heard for remarks from Mr. Allen, H. H. M.’s Minister of Finance, He stepped from the crowd upon the sidewalk, and offered some peculiarly felicitous and appropriate remarks.

The assemby dispersed amid cheering, the band fanning the patriotic flume by playing Hail Columbia and Yankee Doodle.

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